Inlay in the Old Houses of Damascus

A carved and painted wooden ceiling with star patterns in Azm Palace, Damascus

In September 2025, Yazan Krayem photographed the rooms of Azm Palace in Damascus. They are full of the materials our boxes are made from: carved and painted wood, mother-of-pearl inlay and colored stone. These are the details that stood out.

Ceilings in wood and gold

A carved and painted wooden ceiling with star patterns in Azm Palace, Damascus

One ceiling is carved and painted in a pattern of stars.

A painted wooden beam ceiling in blue, red and gold in Azm Palace, Damascus

Another is built from painted beams in blue, red and gold.

A gilded ceiling and a hanging lamp above painted wooden panels with calligraphy in Azm Palace, Damascus

A third is gilded. A lamp hangs from it, above wooden panels painted with calligraphy.

The painted and gilded work on these ceilings and panels is Ajami (العجمي). Wooden panels are primed, the ornament is built up in relief with gesso, then covered with gold or tin leaf and colored glazes, and the spaces between are painted. The finished panels are fixed to the walls and ceilings. The word means foreign, most likely a reference to the Persian influence on its motifs. The craft goes back at least to the Mamluk period and flourished in Ottoman Damascus.

Furniture inlaid with mother-of-pearl

A room with green painted walls, an inlaid table and mother-of-pearl furniture in Azm Palace, Damascus

In a room with green painted walls, an inlaid table stands with mother-of-pearl furniture around it.

Mother-of-pearl inlaid sofas in front of red niches with blue and white plates in Azm Palace, Damascus

In another room, inlaid sofas face red niches that hold blue and white plates.

Inlay in stone

Stone and marble inlay around an arched doorway in Azm Palace, Damascus

The inlay is not only in wood. Stone and marble frame this arched doorway.

Stone and marble inlay panels on a striped stone facade above a doorway in Azm Palace, Damascus

The same inlay fills panels on the striped stone facade above it.

A marble fountain inlaid with colored stone in Azm Palace, Damascus

A marble fountain is inlaid with colored stone.

From the house to the box

Our boxes use the same ideas on a smaller scale: geometric patterns of stars and diamonds, cut from fine woods and mother-of-pearl and assembled by hand in Damascus. To see how that works, read How a Damascene Mosaic Box Is Made and What Is Damascene Mosaic?. Our current pieces are in the Mosaic Boxes collection.

Photographs: Yazan Krayem, September 2025.